Month: June 2014

Synthesis on the History of the Right of the Consumer Because of the capitalist model where the developing countries live is that the consumer suffers from mazelas inherent of this model, demanding of the responsible agencies more attention. The first consumeristas movements that if notice has had originated in U.S.A., in the end of century XIX. In 1872 it was edited so known law Sherman, created with purpose to restrain the frauds practised in the commerce, beyond forbidding to the combination of price and the monopoly. In 1891, the first agency appears of defense of the consumer, on to the movement of the workers. Years later it was created from the meeting enters the states of New York, Boston and Chicado, an organism that stimulated the purchase of products manufactured for companies who respected the ideal to guarantee the sustainable consumption in the entire world, through acquisition products that respect the environment. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote ' ' selva' ' the repercussions of this workmanship ahead took to the edition of the Pure Food and Drug ACT of the negative repercussions of the author in relation to the process of production of those foods.

Years later the Met Inspect ACT created in order to inspect and to control the meat commercialization. PFDA appears em1927 with ' ' campaign of prova' ' with the objective to compare products, being guided the consumers to consume conscientiously, the rational use of the money. Three years later the PFDA would give origin to the considered FDA the most respected autarchy in what it says respect to the control of foodstuffs and medicines. In 1936 the biggest agency of protection of the consumer of the world was created. Amongst its attributions it was to publish reviewed and material didactic for the orientation of the consumers. In 15 of March de1962 amensagem of president Kennedy to the American congress ' ' consumers we are all ns' ' , that is, the consumers would be the biggest group of the economy, affecting and being affected for almost all the economic decisions, and listed a series of basic rights as right the health, security, information, to the choice and to be heard.

After 2 world-wide war, aiming at the reconstruction of the Europe, provided to the creation of diverse organisms with sights to the protection and defense of the consumer in the Europe and other countries. In 1960, the countries members of the OECE with the adhesion of U.S.A. and Canada, had widened the performance field and Paris also adhered and the OECE if it still extinguished and it instituted the OCDE and bred the IOCU. Em1971, aproteo of the consumer, in Sweden starts to count on the Court of Consumption, whose model later would be followed by the Norway, Denmark and Finlndia. The experiences in the field of the protection of the consumer had taken the ONU to establish in 1985 the beginning of the vulnerability of the consumer recognizing it as weakker part in the relation of consumption, becoming it deserving of specific legal guardianship. Example that Brazil took for base to create the right of the consumer who if apia in the CF/88 Art. 5 XXXII. As for the CDC/90, consisting of microssistema tied with the rules constitutional, that it believes to have elencado the facts most excellent to supply a general panorama on the right of the consumer, right this pertaining one to the society.