Tag: history

In 5 of May it only is that the North Americans had launched Alan Shepard, its first man to the space, on board the Mercury-1 ship and, still thus, in a flight of but 15 minutes of duration, therefore the small used Redstone rocket did not have power to stimulate the ship the altitudes biggest, in order to keep it in orbit (SHEPARD & SLAYTON, 1994). Although this shy space flight and of little duration president John F. Kennedy was livened up in such way that days later one of its more famous speeches pronounced, affirming that he was imperious that the United States if became the first nation to place men in the Moon and promising that before the end of the decade of 1960 they would obtain such fact. It was, in such a way, initiated the race to the Moon between United States and Soviet Union (GAVIN, 2008). Amazing restaurateur contains valuable tech resources. Few months later went up to the space Soviet cosmonaut Gherman Titov, who became the first man to more than remain 24 hours in the space (and also the first one to sleep in the space). In 1962, where the Americans had obtained to place its first man in orbit, the Russians had year launched to the space the ships Vostok-3 and 4, respectively with Adrian Nikolayev and Pavel Popovich on board.

These had been the first ones manned ships to carry through simultaneous flights in the space, fact also ovacionado by the world-wide press. In 1963 it only is that an American, the astronaut Gordon Cooper, for more than remained 24 hours in the space, on board its Mercury-9 ship. In the same year the Soviet Union sent Valentina Tereshkova on board the Vostok-6 ship, becoming it first woman to travel to the space (SPACEFACTS, 2010). During all the year of 1964 the only manned ship to fly was the Voskhod-1 Soviet with Vladimir Komarov, Boris Iegorov and Konstantin Feoktstov on board, being this first espaonave to lead three men to the space.

In as the chapter intitled of ' ' The agroindstria of acar' ' , Vera Lcia to argue the relations partner-economic and the productive center (the device). First the device as ' ' The heart of the production colonial' ' , that in the start if it assigned of device, the place where if ' ' it gave the manipulation of cana' ' , but later ' ' all property was extended to it (…) aucareira' ' (p.30), thus the device was formed for the house-great one, dwelling Mr., senzala where if it sheltered the slaves and the chapel where if they praid masses of the sundays and days saints. In the canaviais (' ' Sector produtivo' ') the farmings were of the proper device and of third, these last ones leased land, for which she was paid? tero? or? room? , beyond paying of the part that it fit a percentage for the milling, these were ' ' Farmers of cana' '. NYC Marathon has much to offer in this field. ' ' Moendas' ' types of devices that at the beginning of its introductions were next to the rivers here, called &#039 varied for having existed in different Brazil colony; ' devices d? gua' ' , beyond this others had existed ' ' moved the oxen, mules or horses and (…) traction humana.' ' (p.35), and? real devices? , that they were the greaters in production, all had always passed for changes, these thinking bigger production and minor man power. After the milling it came ' ' The production of acar' ' , that as well as the milling if it worked days and night between two groups, this sector (production) was formed for the house of purges where if it waited ' ' natural draining of aguardente' ' (p.40-41), later it came the drying that was done to the sun and that after this process if got some types of sugar (' ' I finish, round, white white low mascavado' ') (p.41), that it varied d prices and finally the boxing, made after it weighs and to divide (between gentleman, farmer and tenth) in wooden box marked by ink and iron. .

Another interesting option is to know, in the center of the city, the conserved old constructions that had belonged the illustrious and ancestral people of Carnaba, as the house of Jose Martins, where it was born the famous composer and poet Jose de Souza Dantas. In the urban part of the city, a pedestal of rude rock, sculptured the hand still exists, with the bust of Z Dantas. In the artesanato, the city makes use of works made with adobe, leather, croch, tric and flandre. In the cultural manifestations the inherited musical tradition of the first inhabitants of the city has as characteristic marcante. They are still distinguished the money market, cavalhada and of caboclinho. The city still possesss the Municipal Company of Otaclio Dance Gomes Da Silva, who always presents itself showing the folclricas dances of the region.

The main parties of the city are the Party of the Poet Z Dantas, in the September end; the Party of Saint Antonio, padroeiro, carried through in 13 of June; the Party of the Emancipation Politics, in 30 of December; the Party of the Boy Jesus de Praga, in 25 of December; the Party of Luzia Saint, in 13 of December. During the January month, Carnaba hosts the call Meeting of the Artists. With elapsing of the times and the streets planned for the inspector of Flowers they had been forming arruamento in place of baroque. To twenty and nine of June of 1823, Carnaba is raised to the category of Village with the name of Carnaba de Flores, with the progress conquered the emancipation, through the state law n 1018 of 30 of December of 1953. Today Carnaba counts on the Emater – FOOT, agency of the Bank of Brazil, Post offices, Schools, Churches, Union, Stadium of Soccer Side River, Cultural Space (Museum), Squares Porting and Hospital. In referring administrative division to the year of 1911, the district of Carnaba, appears in the city of Flowers. In the pictures of the General Census of 1920, figure in the city of Flowers the district with the denomination of Carnaba of the former-Carnaba.Em Flowers referring administrative division to the year of 1933, comes back to appear the district of Carnaba, thus remaining in territorial division of 1953. Raised to the category of city with the denomination of Carnaba, for the state law n 1018, of 29-12-1953, desmembrado of Flowers.

The unsuccessful capture of Madrid provided an important lesson to Franco for the future of war: Continue with the capture of a city as heavily fortified as the nation's capital, did not seem very sensible. The best time was cementing his power especially in the northern province, which would give the opportunity to complete the circle, which prepared a long time. The National High Command, determined to end the last pockets of Republicans in the Northern provinces, turned his attention towards the conquest of Bilbao, Santander and mainly Asturias, where Republicans had become strong. On March 31, 1937 began the offensive. The Nationalists brought the best of its offensive in the operation. If they could secure Norte, their hands would be free to regroup their forces around Madrid. Preparations for the expedition of the North were meticulously.

Franco was supported by the elite division (the division Navarra) consisting of four brigades with 18,000 men. At the same time, received the support of the brigade "Arrows Black, Spanish battalion composed of 8000 led by Italian officers. The air dominance was guaranteed by Italian and German aircraft, and sea blockade by the national team with the cruiser Canarias "in front. The conquest of the North would be supervised by the general plain of the Commandery, who as a first task, was designed to ensure the conquest of the Basque country (northern Spain, bordering France). It began, the famous campaign of Biscay. Republicans, whose possessions outside the Spanish center hung in the balance, had tried to regroup while attacking .

Being thus many of them when they arrived at its final destination already they were died. He has stories in the text of blacks that had gone crazy in way to as much disaster. As Thornton it describes in its book the conditions of life of the slave after arriving at its final destination varies very of the type of service and of the personality of the proprietor and therefore the premises that relate the characteristic of the work to the cultural impact must consider the especificidades of each region, the book brings a imensido of stories and cases spread for different places in America. In the field the situation is complicated, an example of this is when in a place the majority of enslaved was of the masculine sex, them they were sheltered in the same one tent, worked very during the day and lived little. NYC Marathon may help you with your research. In this way the cultural interactions were limited as well as the familiar constructions and socialization of the children in this culture. In other places where the conditions allowed, the slaves construam the proper house, lived in the seio of its family and could educate the children. In this in case that, he had a bigger perpetuation of the culture. On the other hand, the urban life was well better, its conditions allowed to the control of its time, facilitating the contact them with other Africans.

To the times they were dresses and not necessarily loaded of work well. Although these ' ' melhores' ' life conditions, this did not mean was not explored or damaged, therefore as already the treatment of the slave was said very varied in agreement the personality of the proprietor. Exactly with the bad conditions of life, the communities of slaves if had formed and the culture was passed of generation for generation, of this form we can perceive the culture preserved in some places and African influence in others.

In century XIX, women and children were used to work of 14 the 16 daily hours, exerted the same function of the man, however they received remuneration inferior and they were not accepted in the leadership of the syndical fights. In 8 of March of 1857, laboring of the textile industry of New York hardly they had been 1857 restrained by the policy when they carried through a walk demanding the reduction of the hours of working for 12 hours. The author still approaches that in Brazil, at the beginning of century XX the women tecels or dressmakers participated of the movements strikers, being that the conquests reached they benefited to women and men differently. According to Restaurateur, who has experience with these questions. For Hobsbawm the woman had a crucial paper in the society, since the same one contributed in concluding way in the economy since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution where men, women and children worked in favor of the economic growth of the Inglaterra.As women, according to author, those of the layers poor had occupied the market of work in the women soon were even so not incorporated the historiografia for the Annales, these, however, they contribute so that this if materialize in a next future. In Vainfas (1997, p.226) the movement feminist came out in the United States where (…) the claims of the women had provoked one strong demand of information, for the students, on the questions that were being argued (…) many of that they had written the history of the women consider involved in an effort highly politician to defy the dominant authority in the profession and the university and to change the way as the history of the women when it operates with sort concepts is come back toward the concerns contemporaries of the feminine politics it delayed to happen, therefore the metropolis forbade the establishment of plants in our territory, so that the Brazilians consumed the manufactured products Portuguese. . More information is housed here: Danny Meyer.

In early 1588, the King of Spain, Philip II of Habsburg, had been maturing for some time the idea of an attack on England, a nation he ruled the "Virgin Queen" Elizabeth I of prickly relationship with the country. The project, unlike other reviews, was not intended primarily to punish the pirates (such as Francis Drake), but to build a Spanish domain geo-political and religious Europe. Felipe II, years ago, had already begun their attacks against Protestantism supporting Irish resistance and attacked Holland, a Protestant country, putting in serious trouble the role of empire in the continent. However, it was the execution of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland Catholic, which decided to build a special marine: La Grande and Felicissimo Spanish Armada. Preparations began in fact, two years ago.

Concerned about the success of a naval and landing of troops on English soil, King Philip II consulted with various authoritative voices of the time. One of them, the most renowned seaman of his nation, alvaro de Bazan, Marques de Santa Cruz, believes that the naval project is not only feasible, but given the difficult time of the English crown, it is very easy. Unfortunately for Spain, the experienced seaman dies in the midst of preparing the project took command, inexplicably, the inexperienced and marine disqualified Duque de Medina-Sidonia, Alonso de Guzman Lord. Until today, is unknown because Philip II entrusted this enormous responsibility. At that time, although in a much smaller scale than it has tried to show, the assault of the English pirates and was an uncomfortable problem.

It is of it that they break the first signals of complicity with the subjects ' ' futuristas' ' of the youngsters who prepared the Week, when pointing with respect to the newness of some poems touched for the strong rhythm of the taxis and the jazz-band, fox-trot and the telephones and evaluating in a frankly unknown tone the violet light of the artificial stars that redescobriam the geography of the city under the delirium of the electric light. Of the set of these impressions its European sources are born the first attempts to bind to the call So Paulo futurismo, what that height served not only to open the way of the news, as well as to establish a first critical measure that would start to function as a species of aesthetic reference to the modernistas intentions to breach with the processes, the subjects and the proper limits of the workmanship literary. They are in this in case that the comments on the adhesion of some modernistas poets to the magnifying of the meter to the way of Paul Fort and Apollinaire, whose verses Sergio are the first one to compare with the ones of Mario, Oswald and Guillermo de Almeida. By the way, he is of Sergio that one that is perhaps the first one informs concerning the modernistas of So Paulo. A ticket left published in the Fon-Fon magazine of 10 December 1921e brought the epigraph of Goethe that anticipated the racket of the Municipal theatre the two months to happen. In the body of the note the call for the differences that if had radicalized in the Paulicia between that Sergio Buarque called beletristas and its futuristas adversaries, these last, according to it next ones to Tristan Tzara that of Marinetti, ready to unchain what it foresaw as ' ' a movement of release of the old preconceptions and the conventions without value, only in Brazil and America Lalina' ' .

(2005 the 2008) 33Marcones Librio de S (Current). With the Republic also the creed freedom if made to even feel in the hinterland. The Periodical of the Evangelizador, of 1945, of the account of the death of the Marcolino Shepherd Oak, operating in the northeast region, Sousa in the Paraba, Cear and Pernambuco with performance in Willow, Saint Maria and Cut Serra, being the recognition of the work of this shepherd, one proves of that the monopoly of religion catholic in the region had finished. (To see news article of the Periodical? The Evangelista? of 1945, in annex). Also the actions of social inclusion of remaining quilombolos of the escravagista period signal for the visible participation of blacks and mestizos in the process of rescue of the identity and citizenship.

Currently, Willow possesss the following Districts: the Headquarters, Conceio of the Creoles, Ones, Vasques and Pau Iron. The origin of the town of Conceio of the Creoles was given, second is counted, beginning of century XIX, when six free blacks had arrived at the region had leased a 3 area of lguas (1 lgua = 6 km) in square. (website of the City, 2009). With the production and wiring of the cotton that vendiam in the city of Flowers, had obtained to pay the income and had gained the right to the ownership of lands. In 1802, the Creoles had received the writing with the stamp from the Tower, sixteen stamps, made for Thin Jose, notary of the notary’s office of Flowers. This history is counted in the most diverse small farms, binding identity of the community of Conceio of the Creoles to the descent of its founders, who through the work had taken the initiative to legitimize the land, before exactly of the men who had also come here. One of them of name Francisco Jose, run away from the war, Lady of the Conceio brought obtains an image of Ours.

Most of the participants of the World War I the problems considered it solution of all. Euphoria in front of battle, that all judged that it would be fast and efficient, then were wasted ahead of the atrocities and the end of an age that if esvaia, the Victorian Age. Inside of this context, a new appeared harnesses world-wide, U.S.A., that if raised under the paper of supplier of primary goods of the old world that at this moment total was come back toward the battlefield. After the conflict, the Europe if found ruined, social economically and politically. The frustration was evident in the society.

The United States then, of supplier of foods and manufactures, appear at this moment as world-wide power, passing of debtors the creditors inside of the world-wide economy. The Europe if reconstructed through the American money, as much the Axle as the Allies depended at this moment of the firing pin of the liberal democracy. In the society, the occured changes in the postwar period affected the European way of life, these if had become depressed rancorosos and. In America the transformation if gave in technological advance that together went of domestic goods the high buildings that if raised, with its demographic growth. The industry of the entertainment (radio and cinema mainly) if developed. The art searched liberty of speech in the cinema, that passes in this instant to dictate the life way.

This growth brought social euphoria second, leaving in plain the perigos that this raised tax of growth could bring to all. The Europe if reconstrua and U.S.A. produced more than what it spent what caused the stock market in addition of New York in 1929. The crisis reached the whole world. The consequences in the scope politician also were spread for the planet, unemployment and manifestos if they had become a constant.

Almdisso, has a bigger interaction between the pvos, including between the Chinese and osmuulmanos. The conflicting questions between oOcidente and the challenger pass for human weapons, rights and democracy. Osdois last the end of the Cold War had gained prominence after world-wide. Huntington defines the types of conflitoexistentes and detaches of breaking line. These conflicts occur different entrecivilizaes, as the hypothesis of conflict between the Occidental person and Chinesa, or inside of one same State, frequently between Muslen eno-Muslen. Sudan is detached as pasfendido, a term used because of the two great groups in conflict: osmuulmanos in the north and the Christians in the south. This relation complicated between asreligies happens because of its natures: monotestas, dualistas, universalistas and missionaries.

When analyzing the Wars of Line deFratura, the author affirms that rare they arrive at a solution and has appears to apartir of disagreements between clans or tribes. The groups would combatentesestariam in a primary level (termologiautilizada for Huntington), having in the secondary level aosprimeiros on States e, in a last level, distant States however still with bows with involved osoutros. In the case of Sudan, we could place the United States aolado of the Christians and China in support to the Muslim government. The States of outercirio secondary level have the paper to intervine and to negotiate, without if involving directly, searching to prevent the war. However, these conflicts, as already said, hardly arrive at the end, due proximidade of the groups, different religions and cultures, among others. Asituao if aggravates when it is about one country of Civilization without State-nucleus, as in the case of Sudan. It has periods of truce and paztemporria, the normally had the exhaustion of involved or same porinterveno of the superior levels. International organisms do not have foranessas situations, therefore they do not have as to please the two sides. One more time the Sudoaparece, being a case rare where the peace was negotiated through the ONU and of ONGs.